Panch Badri Temples - Panch Badri Yatra Circuit of Uttarakhand

Badrinath Dham needs no prior introduction to those acquainted with Devbhoomi of Uttarakhand. That Badrinath forms part of two coveted Char Dham pilgrimages is well known. But did you know that Badrinath also forms part of a group of Vishnu temples called Panch Badri? In Vaishnavite traditions, a pilgrimage to the Panch Badri temples is considered supremely beneficial. Each of the temples of Panch Badri is not just a revered Vaishnavite shrine but is also colored with its rich history and mythology. A visit to the temples is incomplete without our delving into their intricately linked mythological association with each other, and the sacred land. Let us know further about Vishal Badri (popularly referred to as just ‘Badrinath’), Bhavishya Badri, Yogadhyan Badri, Vridha Badri, and Adi Badri.

Legend Behind Panch Badri

The land nourished by River Alaknanda between her origins at Satopanth and her confluence with River Nandakini at Nandaprayag is celebrated as the abode of Lord Vishnu upon the earthly realms. This ‘Badari Kshetra’ is dotted with many Vishnu shrines, of which the five iterated above form Panch Badri. The story behind their forming a single pilgrimage trail can be traced back to the legend of Nar-Narayan. The human incarnate pair of Lord Vishnu is said to have meditated and practiced spiritual austerities at each of these places in their search for their ideal ‘tapovan’. Their search ended at Badrinath, a region that was then replete with Badri trees. In the holy land of Badrinath, the twin avatar of Vishnu engaged in spiritual austerities that sought the greater good of all living beings for thousands of years. The land thus rendered holier by supreme selfless spiritual practice became a pilgrimage destination. Although the Badri trees in the region withered away, its name retained the memories of the once abundantly found trees.

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Badri Nath Temple

1. Badrinath (Vishal Badri)

Vishal Badri is the other name for the deity at Badrinath Dham. Vishal Badri is also called Badri Narayan and is a form of Lord Vishnu enshrined within the Badrinath temple. According to mythical and historical records, this idol of Badrinarayan was discovered from the depths of the Narad Kund by Adi Guru Shankaracharya and enshrined at the Badrinath temple. The Badrinath temple is one of the ‘panch Badris’ and is also counted among 108 auspicious Divya Desams of the Vaishnavites. 

The temple is perched at an altitude of nearly 3133 meters above sea level and falls within Uttarakhand’s Chamoli district. The Badrinath temple complex houses 15 divine idols of Lord Vishnu seated in meditative pose. Each idol is sculpted out of glossy black stones. The present Badrinath temple represents a conical structure and was constructed nearly two centuries back by the Garhwal Kings.

Another legend has it that when Lord Vishnu arrived at the location of Badrinath dham for penance, he was enamored of the scenic splendor of the place. In one of his characteristic mischievously spirited frolics, he schemed to usurp it from Lord Shiva. He took the form of a wailing child. Maa Parvati lovingly took great care of the child. The child one day encroached upon Lord Shiva’s seat when Shiva and Parvati were away, and refused to give it away once they were back.

Lord Shiva thus relented to give it away to Narayan, and moved to Kedarnath thereby yielding it vacant for Lord Vishnu. However, even after Lord Shiva had left the place, the place was dotted with relics of his stay in the form of Badri trees, kind of gigantic trees that bore wild berries. According to the legend, Lord Shiva was served by and taken care of by these Badri trees. Their service was however invisible to mortal eyes.

Bhavishya Badri Temple

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2. Bhavishya Badri

Bhavishya Badri perched at an altitude of about 2744 meters above the sea level falls amid the dense deep forests of Tapovan. There’s an interesting story behind its name as ‘Bhavishya’ (which means future) as well. 

A divine forecast has it that a day will come when devotees will flock at Bhavishya Badri like they do now in Badrinath because Badrinath will have no existence during that time. Scientists point out that this could turn true as the entrance of Joshimath from where begins the rigorous trek towards Badrinath is continually sinking and may disappear someday. 

Bhavishya Badri houses the Lion-headed idol of Lord Vishnu in his Narasimha avatar. To reach Bhavishya Badri, one needs to reach the village of Saldhar, 19 km from Joshimath. The rest of the pilgrimage involves trekking of 6 km. 

The trek route meandering across Himalayan thickets culminates at Subhain village. It is believed that in the olden days, this path along the trajectory of Dhauliganga River lead further till Mt Kailash and Mansarovar. Lying a short distance away from Joshimath is a place that is often predicted to be the future Badrinath. 

Legend has it that when evil shall spread all over the world, the Nar and the Narayan mountains shall be blocked, and Badrinath would become inaccessible. Lord Vishnu is worshipped here in the form of Narasimha. Since the temple is not connected to any roads, the only way to reach is on foot. It also stays closed during winter and opens along with the Badrinath temple.

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03. Yogadhyan Badri

Yogadhyan Badri is lodged at an altitude of 1920 meters and is situated at Pandukeshwar. The place gets its name from the Pandava ruler, Pandu. According to myths, after emerging victorious against the Kauravas on the battlefield of Kurukshetra, Pandavas came to this region. They had won the battle and the kingdom but were suffering emotionally with the guilt of taking the lives of their cousins and causing such bloodshed. Thus they came here to renounce their kingdom, hand over Hastinapur’ to King Parikshit, and engage in deep penance.

After their deep penance at Yogadhyan Badri, they started on the pathway leading to heaven. Even King Pandu, father of Pandavas, had meditated here during his lifetime. As its name suggests, the inner sanctum of Yogadhyan Badri bears Lord Vishnu’s idol in a meditative pose. The life-size idol of Narayan in a meditative pose carved of Shaligram stone is indeed a sight to behold. It is said that the kings in the course of their penance were watched over and blessed by the Lord.

A short distance away from Hanuman Chatti and Govind Ghat, Yogdhyan Badri is located in the Pandukeshwar village, around 24 km from Joshimath. Lord Vishnu seen in a meditating pose, is worshipped here. Thus, the place has been named “yog dhyan’ referring to meditation. It is said that the Yogdhyan Badri temple is as old as the temple of Badrinath.

According to the legends, the Pandava brothers from the epic Mahabharata, handed over their kingdom to Raja Parikshit and retired here. Also it is said that king Pandu, the father of the Pandavas, had spent his last days here, doing penance, and hence the name of the village. Copper plates with old inscriptions, providing valuable information on the history of the temple and early Katyuri kings, have been discovered here.

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04. Vridha Badri

Nestled amidst the serene valleys of Uttarakhand, India, lies the sacred sanctuary of Vridha Badri Temple. This ancient shrine, shrouded in myth and mystique, beckons pilgrims and travelers alike to embark on a spiritual odyssey through its hallowed halls.

The sanctum sanctorum of Vridha Badri Temple houses a sacred idol of Lord Vishnu in the form of an old man (vridha), carved out of black stone. According to legend, this idol was discovered by Adi Shankaracharya, the revered Hindu philosopher and theologian, who established the temple as a place of worship. Devotees flock to the temple to pay homage to Lord Vishnu and seek blessings for prosperity and spiritual fulfillment.

According to legends Vridha Badri had been the house of the deity of Shri Badri Narayan idol prior to its enshrinement at Badrinath dham. Myths hold that this idol was originally sculpted by Vishwakarma himself. Vridha Badri is located at an altitude of 1380 meters above the sea level. One wonders why a Vishnu Shrine would be called Vridha, the vernacular for ‘old’. This is perhaps the only temple that worships Lord Vishnu in the form of an old man. This is attributed to the temple myth that says Lord Narayan gave darshan to Narad Muni in the guise of an old man.

As is true of many sacred shrines in Himalayas, Vridha Badri is linked closely with Adi Shankaracharya as well. It is said that the partially damaged idol of the temple was recovered and reinstated by him, before his establishment of the dham at Badri. To reach Vridha Badri, drive to Joshimath. The rather simplistic shrine is located at Animath village, seven kilometres distant from Joshimath.

Adi Badri Temple Uttrakhand

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05. Adi Badri

It is believed that Adi Guru Shankaracharya had initiated the construction of these temples. The main temple of Narayan is distinguished by a raised platform in the pyramidal form, where the black stone idol of lord Vishnu is enshrined.It is believed that Lord Vishnu resided at Adi Badri during the Satya, Treta and Dwapar yugas before moving to Badrinath in Kali Yuga. 

Whenever the road to Badrinath is closed due to weather conditions, devotees worship Lord Vishnu at Adi Badri. The ancient saints and seers prophesized that Lord Vishnu will shift his abode to Bhavishya Badri in Satya Yuga after the completion of Kali Yuga. Another legend states that Maharishi Ved Vyas, who is known to have divided the Veda into Rigvega, Samveda, Yajurveda and Atharveda, wrote Bhagwat Gita at Adi Badri which was delivered by the God himself. 

Nestled amidst the tranquil hills of Uttarakhand, India, lies the ancient sanctuary of Adi Badri Temple. As a beacon of spiritual significance and historical charm, this temple stands as a testament to the rich tapestry of Indian culture and religious heritage. Dating back to the 9th century, Adi Badri Temple holds a prominent place in Hindu mythology and history. Its name, “Adi,” meaning ancient or primordial, resonates with the temple’s age-old legacy. 

The temple complex comprises a series of 16 smaller temples, each dedicated to Lord Vishnu, one of the principal deities in Hinduism. These temples are believed to have been constructed during different periods, spanning several centuries.

 

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Panch Badri Yatra

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